Julian Schnabel was born into a Jewish family in Brooklyn, was the youngest of three children.
1951
A modern American artist, architect, musician, photographer and film director. Julian Schnabel is known not only for painting but also for his films, one of which is dedicated to his friend, talented artist Jean-Michel Basquiat, who died at the age of 28. Despite the fact that Schnabel made a successful career in cinema – he was nominated for an Oscar and won the Golden Globe in 2007 – he considers himself primarily an artist who is pleased to engage in interesting projects in the field of art.
Schnabel brightly declared himself immediately, appearing on the New York art scene. With his defiant behavior, frankness and selfishness, he attracted many enemies and also got numerous fans. He became an example of a bohemian artist, was friends with Andy Warhol and did open self-promotion.
In the 1980s, Schnabel was one of the leading Neo-Expressionist artists reviving figurative painting. His vivid, expressive nature, provocative statements and shocking behavior immediately attracted the attention of society and were reflected in his works. Julian Schnabel became famous for his so-called “plate paintings”, which he created from fragments of broken dishes. Instead of the canvas, the artist used unusual materials: animal skins, tarpaulin, velvet and linoleum.
The work of the American master covers a wide variety of areas. He is the architect of a huge pink house in Manhattan, the Maybach car designer, the author and performer of musical compositions, the director of several films, the plot of which tells of unusual people who find themselves in extraordinary and strange circumstances. His work is often provocative and ambiguous. Often they are sharply criticized and controversially discussed, but they never leave the viewer indifferent.
His active public life, participation in various contests and events also contribute to the popularity of Julian Schnabel and do not allow the public to forget the name of the artist, no matter what he does.
Key ideas:
– The great merit of artist Julian Schnabel and his Neo-Expressionist colleagues is that they managed to return figurativeness and vivid imagery to the art of the late 20th century. Unlike the minimalism and abstraction popular in the USA, the paintings of artists of this movement were distinguished by vivid characters of objects, sometimes exaggeratedly emotional, distorted and depicted very carelessly. While Pop art painters focused on the symbolic object, Neo-Expressionists ignored the object itself and gave greater importance to the emotions expressed in the work.
– Although many critics considered the attention to Julian Schnabel undeserved, his works are not at all just a product of public relations and self-promotion. The paintings are saturated with strong energy and magnetism, which take their roots in the charismatic and peculiar personality of the artist.
– “Broken plates” is the most famous and brightest series of paintings by Julian Schnabel. These works are large and consist mainly of several parts. The artist glues pieces of broken dishes on the surface of the paintings, making it look like a fancy mosaic and applies the image from above making it convex and textured. The first such works created in the late 70s contain abstract images; later “plate paintings” contain full-fledged portraits and multi-figure compositions.
– The works of Julian Schnabel often include Christian themes. This is because the artist kept in touch with the inhabitants of Mexico in childhood and adolescence, as his family lived near the border. In addition to Catholic, in Schnabel’s paintings, you can find references to historical events and works of art. These elements and motifs are often shown in an ironic and satirical manner.
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Julian Schnabel was born into a Jewish family in Brooklyn, was the youngest of three children.
Julian’s family moved to Brownsville, Texas. Here, the future artist was in close contact with the local population, which had Mexican roots. He was impressed by their Christian customs and ancient culture.
Entered the University of Houston, where he studied arts for the next four years.
After graduation and becoming bachelor of fine arts, he moved to New York, where he became a member of the Whitney Museum Independent Studies Program.
Traveled throughout Europe, spending most of his time in Spain. In Barcelona, Schnabel was particularly impressed with the architecture of Antonio Gaudi. In the same year, he created his first painting, Patients and Doctors.
The artist’s first solo exhibition was held at the Mary Boone Gallery in New York. The exhibition was so successful that all the artist’s works were sold before its official opening.
Participated in the Venice Biennale with Anselm Kiefer and George Baselitz. In the same year, Schnabel married fashion designer Jacqueline Boran; later, the couple had three children. A year later, an exhibition of the artist was organized by famous collector and gallery owner Leo Castelli. His traveling solo exhibition was later held in London.
Released his music album entitled “Every Silver Lining Has a Cloud”. Together with the artist, such famous people as Gary Oldman, Bill Laswell and Bernie Worrell participated in the recording. Poems for almost all compositions were written by Julian Schnabel himself.
He wrote the script and made the feature film “Basquiat” about the New York artist Jean-Michel Basquiat, who died at the age of 28. The film was a great success and participated in the 1996 Venice Film Festival.
The artist’s works were included in the exhibition “American Century: Art and Culture 1950-2000”, the exposition of the International Festival of Contemporary Sculpture (2000), and the exhibition “Mythical Proportions: Painting in the 1980s” (2001).
Created the film “The Suit and the Butterfly”, which was highly praised by critics. For this movie, Schnabel was nominated for an Oscar, received the award for best directing at the Cannes Film Festival, as well as the Golden Globe Award, where the film got the title of “The Best Foreign Language Film”.
In New York in Manhattan, he built a vast pink house, which he called the Palazzo Chupi. The palace, erected on the site of a former industrial building, attracts attention with its unusual architecture and bold colours.
A major exhibition of works by Julian Schnabel was held at the Ontario Art Gallery in Toronto. The artist’s works occupied the entire fifth floor of a huge exhibition center.