Henri Matisse - SKETCHLINE

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Henri Matisse

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Henri-Émile-Benoît Matisse was a French artist, draughtsman, printmaker, and sculptor. He was the leader of the Fauvism movement and is known for both his use of color and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. Apart from Fauvism, he worked in other genres such as Impressionism, Post-Impressionism and Cubism.

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Question

Henri-Emile-Benoit Matisse was born in the French city of Le Cateau-Cambrésis and was the eldest son of…

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a successful grain and iron merchant

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a successful grain and iron merchant

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parents engaged in folk art

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parents engaged in folk art

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a rich farmer

Option 3

a rich farmer

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He was born into an aristocratic but impoverished family

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He was born into an aristocratic but impoverished family

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Question

What did Henri Matisse study at the Paris university before becoming an artist?

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exact sciences

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exact sciences

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banking

Option 2

banking

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legal disciplines

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legal disciplines

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pottery

Option 4

pottery

Option 4

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Question

Choose one incorrect continuation of this phrase: “Henri Matisse studied the art of painting…»

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at the studio of French Symbolist painter Gustav Moreau

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at the studio of French Symbolist painter Gustav Moreau

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at the Ecole des Beaux Arts and at the Julian Academy

Option 2

at the Ecole des Beaux Arts and at the Julian Academy

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copying the work of old masters in the Louvre

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copying the work of old masters in the Louvre

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by himself, not attending any educational institutions

Option 4

by himself, not attending any educational institutions

Option 4

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Henri Matisse was influenced by several styles, including the academic still lifes of Jean-Baptiste Chardin; but two of the following can be called the main ones:

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the art of Japanese engraving and of countries of the East

Option 1

the art of Japanese engraving and of countries of the East

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Primitivism

Option 2

Primitivism

Option 2

Neo-impressionism

Option 3

Neo-impressionism

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Symbolism

Option 4

Symbolism

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Question

The formation of the original recognizable style of painting by Henri Matisse was influenced by three external factors. Which of these answers is wrong?

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The artist grew up in Bokhan, famous for its luxurious fabrics; the early familiarization with textiles formed his sense of color and pattern.

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The artist grew up in Bokhan, famous for its luxurious fabrics; the early familiarization with textiles formed his sense of color and pattern.

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A real shock, which led to a breakthrough in his painting manner, was the bright sunlight of the south of France, where the artist went with his friends to work in the open air.

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A real shock, which led to a breakthrough in his painting manner, was the bright sunlight of the south of France, where the artist went with his friends to work in the open air.

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His familiarization with Post-impressionist paintings led to the idea of painting in flat spaces of unmodulated color.

Option 3

His familiarization with Post-impressionist paintings led to the idea of painting in flat spaces of unmodulated color.

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Copying the work of "senior" classics in the Louvre led to innovations.

Option 4

Copying the work of "senior" classics in the Louvre led to innovations.

Option 4

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The idea that “colors should be thought, dreamed, imagined”, which served as the basis for Fauvism, was instilled in Henri Matisse by two artists whom he considered to be his teachers. This is about

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Gustave Moreau

Option 1

Gustave Moreau

Option 1

William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Option 2

William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Option 2

John Peter Russell

Option 3

John Peter Russell

Option 3

Emile Bernard

Option 4

Emile Bernard

Option 4

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Question

Which of the idols of Henri Matisse, during a personal meeting, gifted a few of his paintings to Matisse and considerably influenced the style of his work?

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Vincent Van Gogh

Option 1

Vincent Van Gogh

Option 1

Paul Gauguin

Option 2

Paul Gauguin

Option 2

Georges Seurat

Option 3

Georges Seurat

Option 3

Paul Cezanne

Option 4

Paul Cezanne

Option 4

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Question

Together with Henri Matisse in 1905, he worked on the creation of a new style of pure colors and bright light, later called Fauvism.

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Paul Signac

Option 1

Paul Signac

Option 1

Andre Derain

Option 2

Andre Derain

Option 2

Pierre Bonnard

Option 3

Pierre Bonnard

Option 3

Maurice Denis

Option 4

Maurice Denis

Option 4

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In the works of Henri Matisse, there is a strong influence of the art of other cultures. Which point in this regard should be removed?

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Decorative qualities of Islamic arts

Option 1

Decorative qualities of Islamic arts

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Angularity of African sculpture

Option 2

Angularity of African sculpture

Option 2

Flatness of Japanese engravings

Option 3

Flatness of Japanese engravings

Option 3

Adherence to genre art, characteristic of Dutch

Option 4

Adherence to genre art, characteristic of Dutch

Option 4

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Question

The first solo exhibition of Henri Matisse was held

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at the Bertha Vale Salon in 1902

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at the Bertha Vale Salon in 1902

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at the Ambroise Vollard Gallery in 1904

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at the Ambroise Vollard Gallery in 1904

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at the Gertrude Stein Salon in 1905

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at the Gertrude Stein Salon in 1905

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at the Gallery of W. Uhde in Berlin in 1909

Option 4

at the Gallery of W. Uhde in Berlin in 1909

Option 4

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Question

Which of these statements cannot be attributed to the main characteristics of the mature work of Henri Matisse?

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To give volume and structure to his subjects, the artist used contrasting areas of pure unmodulated color

Option 1

To give volume and structure to his subjects, the artist used contrasting areas of pure unmodulated color

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The artist adhered to his statement that his art reflects “balance, purity and serenity”, i.e. does not cause anxiety and depression

Option 2

The artist adhered to his statement that his art reflects “balance, purity and serenity”, i.e. does not cause anxiety and depression

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The master almost did not work in the nude genre, preferring to dress his models in bright draperies

Option 3

The master almost did not work in the nude genre, preferring to dress his models in bright draperies

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People’s figures are central in both the sculpture and the painting of Henri Matisse

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People’s figures are central in both the sculpture and the painting of Henri Matisse

Option 4

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Usually the subjects of the paintings by Henri Matisse were…

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women depicted most often in the nude genre

Option 1

women depicted most often in the nude genre

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a variety of interiors

Option 2

a variety of interiors

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still lifes, including bouquets of flowers in vases

Option 3

still lifes, including bouquets of flowers in vases

Option 3

all the listed motives

Option 4

all the listed motives

Option 4

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In 1925, middle-aged Henri Matisse, unexpectedly for himself, agreed to cooperate with the “Russian ballets” of Sergei Dyagilev and created costumes…

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for the ballet "Romeo and Juliet"

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for the ballet "Romeo and Juliet"

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for the play “Songs of the Nightingale

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for the play “Songs of the Nightingale

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for the ballet "Cleopatra"

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for the ballet "Cleopatra"

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for the play "Prodigal Son"

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for the play "Prodigal Son"

Option 4

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Question

Choose the two most complete and correct versions of the statement: “Henri Matisse entered the history of fine art as…»

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an artist, sculptor, decorator

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an artist, sculptor, decorator

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a master of decorative ceramics

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a master of decorative ceramics

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a draftsman, engraver, the master of decoupage

Option 3

a draftsman, engraver, the master of decoupage

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an author of numerous theoretical works

Option 4

an author of numerous theoretical works

Option 4

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Question

Henri Matisse was engaged in decorating objects for the Paris World Exhibition in Grand Palais in 1900, together with one of the future adherents of Fauvism…

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Albert Marquet

Option 1

Albert Marquet

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Jean Puy

Option 2

Jean Puy

Option 2

Maurice de Vlaminck

Option 3

Maurice de Vlaminck

Option 3

Henri Cross

Option 4

Henri Cross

Option 4

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Recovering after two major operations, in the early 1940s, Henri Matisse focused on the creation of…

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small plastic things of wax and clay

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small plastic things of wax and clay

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small drawings and sketches for his future paintings

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small drawings and sketches for his future paintings

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products made of papier-mâché using decoupage technique

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products made of papier-mâché using decoupage technique

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ornaments for carpets and fabrics

Option 4

ornaments for carpets and fabrics

Option 4

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Question

One of the following statements is wrongfully included in the creative biography of Henri Matisse:

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During 1907-1911, the friends of the artist financed and helped him organize an art school — Matisse Academy

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During 1907-1911, the friends of the artist financed and helped him organize an art school — Matisse Academy

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In 1913, the artist’s paintings were included in the Armory Show in New York

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In 1913, the artist’s paintings were included in the Armory Show in New York

Option 2

In 1992, the Tate Gallery in London held a retrospective exhibition of his paintings

Option 3

In 1992, the Tate Gallery in London held a retrospective exhibition of his paintings

Option 3

By 1923, Sergei Schukin and Ivan Morozov purchased about 50 paintings by the artist

Option 4

By 1923, Sergei Schukin and Ivan Morozov purchased about 50 paintings by the artist

Option 4

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Which of these statements does NOT refer to the personal biography of Henri Matisse?

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For the first time, Matisse began painting at the age of 20, when he was bedridden after surgery

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For the first time, Matisse began painting at the age of 20, when he was bedridden after surgery

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In 1894, Henri and his mistress, Caroline, got a daughter, Margaret, whom, having married, Matisse, accepted as his family member

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In 1894, Henri and his mistress, Caroline, got a daughter, Margaret, whom, having married, Matisse, accepted as his family member

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At the end of his life, the artist founded the museum of his works, where he bequeathed his entire creative heritage

Option 3

At the end of his life, the artist founded the museum of his works, where he bequeathed his entire creative heritage

Option 3

All the stated facts are included in the biography of the artist

Option 4

All the stated facts are included in the biography of the artist

Option 4

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Henri Matisse founded his famous collection of avant-garde art, buying a picture from Ambroise Vollard’s gallery. The name of that picture was…

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“Three bathers” by Paul Cezanne

Option 1

“Three bathers” by Paul Cezanne

Option 1

“Sunflowers” by Vincent Van Gogh

Option 2

“Sunflowers” by Vincent Van Gogh

Option 2

“Two Tahitians” by Paul Gauguin

Option 3

“Two Tahitians” by Paul Gauguin

Option 3

“Girls at the piano” by Auguste Renoir

Option 4

“Girls at the piano” by Auguste Renoir

Option 4

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In art criticism, Fauvism, the undisputed leader of which was Henri Matisse, is often defined as a branch of…

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Impressionism

Option 1

Impressionism

Option 1

Neo-impressionism

Option 2

Neo-impressionism

Option 2

Post-impressionism

Option 3

Post-impressionism

Option 3

Neo-primitivism

Option 4

Neo-primitivism

Option 4

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Question

Among the supporters of the style developed by Henri Matisse, there are many artists. Who of these painters was included in this list by mistake?

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Albert Marquet and Georgette Agutte

Option 1

Albert Marquet and Georgette Agutte

Option 1

Louis Valtat and Henri Evenepoel

Option 2

Louis Valtat and Henri Evenepoel

Option 2

Maurice Marino and Jean Puy

Option 3

Maurice Marino and Jean Puy

Option 3

All of these artists used the techniques of Fauvism

Option 4

All of these artists used the techniques of Fauvism

Option 4

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Henri Matisse

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Henri-Émile-Benoît Matisse was a French artist, draughtsman, printmaker, and sculptor. He was the leader of the Fauvism movement and is known for both his use of color and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. Apart from Fauvism, he worked in other genres such as Impressionism, Post-Impressionism and Cubism.