Maximilien Luce was born on the 13th of March in 1858 in Paris.
1858 - 1941
A French artist, a representative of late Impressionism and a follower of Neo-impressionism (pointillism).
Was born into the family of a railway employee who lived in Montparnasse.
He is famous not only for his paintings, but also for graphic works, and book illustrations. Luce actively took part in different exhibitions, and also had an active life position: he founded Groupe de Lagny art group in Lagny together with L. Pissarro; was elected the vice-president, and then the president of the Society of Independent.
The artist’s works (more than 4 thousand paintings and 3 thousand drawings) are in the collections of many museums in the US and France, Spain and Germany, Italy, etc.
Key ideas :
– Developing the trend of the chosen art movement, Luce overcomes the randomness and fragmentation of the composition typical of Impressionists.
– In the landscape, Luce is more spontaneous, relaxed and sincere than in compositions with figures. However, he is less constrained by generally accepted rules than Seurat and Signac, and therefore conveys the finest shades of the models more brightly and even more realistically. In his paintings, water is infinitely mobile, sparkles with reflexes, multicolored rays. Sky and clouds, grass and trees are changeable, their outlines are elusive. Another favorite motif for the master is the views of Montmartre and the night city.
– In addition to landscapes, many portraits and genre scenes, created with small individual strokes, appear in his work. And the key idea of the artist – to fill the space around the figures with air and light – is achieved by virtuosic modeling from the points of different colors.
A certain atmosphere in his canvases gave you a sense of the 17th century of landscape painting. The beauty of light and dark colors, depth, high sky, the breadth of distant horizons are not disturbed by buildings or trees.
1858
1872 - 1876
1879 - 1883
1884
1887
1888
1889
1892 - 1893
1900
1909
1940
1941
Maximilien Luce was born on the 13th of March in 1858 in Paris.
Learnt wood engraving from Henri-Theophile Hildebrand. Studied woodblocking for three years, attended the evening painting classes of Truffet and Jules-Ernest Paris. Then he continued his studies with Diogenes Meilard, at the Suisse Academy with Eugene Frome, took lessons from portraitist Carolus-Duran.
Served in the army, where he became friends with Alexander Milleran, the future president of France.
Got acquainted with the technique of divisionism and began to work in a pointillistic manner.
Paul Signac introduced him into the Society of Independent. Luce exhibited that canvas at the third Salon of Independent and since then he did that regularly all his life, except for the period 1915-19.
The first solo exhibition at the lobby of the building of the magazine “La Revue independante”; the creation of L. Pissarro’s Groupe de Lagny.
Participated in the exhibitions “Group of Twenty” and “Free Aesthetics” in Brussels.
Went with Pissarro to London. Met Ambrosin Buin (“Simon”), who became his model, companion and wife. They officially married in 1940, a few months before her death.
Participated in the World Exhibition in Paris.
Was elected the vice-president of the Society of Independent. Later, after the death of P. Signac in 1935, he became the president.
Resigned, opposing Vichy’s law on restricting the activities of Jewish artists.
He passed away on the 6th of February in 1941 in Paris.