Georges Seurat was born on the 2nd of December in 1859 in Paris.
1859 - 1891
A Post-impressionist artist, the creator of the original painting method called “divisionism”, or “pointillism”, the founder of Neo-impressionism.
Georges was born in the family of a bailiff. He began to paint from early childhood. Visited art schools, but preferred to study by himself.
The style and scientific concept of Georges-Pierre Seurat became an artistic revolution that has breathed life into Impressionism, which had already begun to lose its popularity. One decade was enough for Seurat to remain a synonym for innovation in the history of art, and also a synonym for self-denial in the name of the idea. Becoming a logical continuation of Impressionism, the non-standard technique created by him revealed a new branch of modernist trends – Neo-impressionism.
Key ideas:
– Seurat gravitated toward such a rigorous scientific method as divisionism (the more common name of the style is pointillism, from French “point”). The theory of decomposition and subsequent connection of colors in the eyes of the viewer is very similar to the work of the electronic raster display.
– The artist appealed to the method of painting rejected by the Impressionists: based on sketches-etudes painted in the open air, the conceived picture of a large format was then created by him in the studio.
– The feature characteristic for the style of Seurat is a unique way of depicting characters. Unkind criticism called the figures “cardboard dolls”, and even “lifeless caricatures.” However, Seurat simplified the forms consciously, striving for the effect of timelessness, which he believed to be found in the frescoes of the Greeks and Egyptians.
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Georges Seurat was born on the 2nd of December in 1859 in Paris.
Visited the School of Fine Arts (Academy of Painting) until 1881, studied with Henri Leman, a student of Ingres. Visited the Fourth Exhibition of the Impressionists (1879), experienced a sudden and profound shock from what he saw. Was drafted into the army.
Left the Academy, started working in his own studio.
Exhibited the first work (drawing) at the Salon.
The first great work “Bathing in the Aneur” was exhibited; it was rejected by the official Salon and accepted for demonstration by the Salon des Refusés.
He met Madeleine Knobloch, who became his civil wife and model (almost no one knew about this connection until the death of Seurat).
Participated in the Eighth (The last) Exhibition of the Impressionists, and then in the second Salon of Independent with “Sunday afternoon in Grand Jutt Island”.
The birth of the artist’s son. Seurat began to work on his canvas named “Circus”.
The artist died on the 29th of March in 1891, Paris.
flow
Impressionism
friends
Camille Pissarro
artists
Claude Monet
Gustave Courbet
Camille Corot
Eugene Delacroix
Toma Couture
Nicolas Poussin
Jean-Francois Millet
flow
Fauvism
Pointillism
Cubism
Abstractionism
friends
Camille Pissarro
Maximilien Luce
artists
Paul Signac
Paul Gauguin
Andre Derain
Henri Toulouse-Lautrec
Pete Mondrian
Wassily Kandinsky
Charles Angran
Edvard Munch
Childe Hassam